When I came across articles about gender when researching for my panel presentation, I realized how little I had focused on the aspect of gender within Mumbo Jumbo, and upon my query, several of my peers felt similarly. I think part of this is due to the fact that there are so many other complicated issues and themes to focus on and discuss, that I was effectively distracted from the issue of gender, or lack thereof, within the novel. One thing that is a noticeable common theme among all the female characters in the book is how they are oversexualized. Earline is possessed by a spirit, Ezrulie, who fulfills the trope of the evil temptress, seducing the poor, innocent train conductor who has a family at home and was defenseless to her feminine wiles. By portraying Earline’s sexual expression as negative and a bad thing that needed correction through removing the spirit, he is condoning that behavior in the same way that western culture, the very thing he’s trying to